Federation, Unified Communications, Google, and a Whole Lot of Lit Bulbs
Tuesday, November 21, 2006 by Dave UhlirI’m just the PR guy, but I have seen the face of unified communications, and you know what? It was an expressionless email and it told me everything I need to know: PEOPLE DON’T CARE.
The email was from my friend Rich using his gmail account. Rich was responding to an IM I sent. I can say confidently that Rich is a reasonably average 30-something personal and professional consumer of technology. He didn’t care that I sent him an IM. All he knows is I sent him a message and he sent a note back. Rich didn’t think about what ‘mode’ either of us was in; he just wanted to say hi.
That’s the essence of unified communications for a great number of people and it turns Lily Tomlin’s AT&T send-up on its head: “we don’t care, we don’t have to,” we’re people and technology works for us.
By and large though, unified communications doesn’t just work for people (yet), which is why federation matters. Rich didn’t think, know, or care that I reached him on an XMPP channel and he replied using SMTP. For him, it was a transparent exchange of messages that just worked.
And it worked because Google embraced XMPP federation, helping both of us find and communicate with each other in the mode that made the most sense. Today that means dropping the communication to the lowest common denominator of email. In the future, Rich’s reply might route itself, based on my presence, into the mode I prefer.
But without federation, our desktops resemble old movies of businesspeople harriedly working 5 separate phones, on 5 different networks, in order to communicate with the people in their sphere. In this siloed world, Rich never would have heard from me, because he’s living in email and not checking an IM client. Companies building “unified” yet unfederated communications systems are propagating the old model. You can only communicate in their silo and they don’t care, they are the “unified” communications company.
Way back when, AT&T’s “natural monopoly” brought order by integrating many networks into one. Google recognizes that the accessibility of software and processors makes unified communications both possible and the need for a monopoly, natural or otherwise, anachronistic.
In federating, Google simply accepted the inevitable–and understood that federation creates the density of addressable identities and presence that gives unified communications an irresistible gravitational pull, which brings me back to Rich and email. For Rich, all that federation means is he can send a message to any of my electronic addresses and know his message will reach me, which is what unified communications is all about.
